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Maraş massacre
The Maraş massacre ((トルコ語:Maraş katliamı)) was the massacre of about one hundred left-wing Alevi activists in the city of Kahramanmaraş in December 1978 by the neo-fascist Grey Wolves.〔A modern history of the Kurds, By David McDowall, p. (415 )〕 Though the tensions were initially ignited by the bombing by right-wing militants of a cinema frequently visited by ultra-nationalists, the incident is best remembered for the subsequent campaign of violence directed against left-wingers, largely Alevis, although some left-wing Sunnis and Kurds were also targeted.〔
==Background==
The incident in Kahramanmaraş lasted from 19 to 26 December 1978. It started with a bomb thrown into a cinema attended mostly by right-wingers.〔The daily Zaman of 25 December 2008 (Türkiye'yi sıkıyönetime götüren viraj: Maraş olayları ) The curve taking Turkey to martial law: the incidents of Maraş; accessed on 1 May 2011〕 Rumors spread that left-wingers had thrown the bomb. The next day, a bomb was thrown into a coffee-shop frequently visited by left-wingers,〔 In the evening of 21 December 1978 the teachers Hacı Çolak and Mustafa Yüzbaşıoğlu were killed on their way home. They were known as left-wingers.〔(Maraş Massacre 24 December 1978 ), website of the Pir Sultan Abdal Kültür Derneği (Cultural Association Pir Sultan Abdal), accessed on 1 May 2011〕 While a crowd of some 5,000 people prepared for the funeral, right-wing groups stirred up emotions saying that "the communists are going to bomb the mosque, and will massacre our Muslim brothers".〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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